Monday 28 June 2021

What you must feed a baby bird? Baby Bird Feed | What do baby birds eat? | How often you should feed the Hatchlings, Nestlings, and Flegdelings? | List of some suitable food for baby birds |Never feed these things to the baby birds

When the bird's nest is physically disturbed by external factors like wind, quakes, or predators, the contents of the bird's nest for example the eggs or young birds can tumble down. The eggs cannot be saved but if you find a fallen baby bird you can do something to save its life.  

If you find an abandoned or fallen baby bird:-

1) You should place the chick in the nest (if there is one nearby). 

2) If possible you must contact the nearest Animal Shelter or Animal NGO. 

3) Take Care of it till it is old enough to become independent.

Diet is an important component that is to be considered when you're taking care of a growing baby bird.

You must do some research about the bird species. You must identify the species of the bird. The dietary elements may vary based on the species of bird.

Birds can be divided based on their dietary habits. For eg., Granivorous, frugivores, nectivores, piscivores, scavengers, and insectivores consume seeds/grains, fruits, nectar, fish, meat/dead animals, and insects respectively.

Therefore, the identification of species can help in understanding the diet of the baby bird.


Here is a list of some suitable food for baby birds:

1. Moisten Dog Food

2. Moisten Cat Food

3. Egg (Hard Boiled)

4. Raw Liver

5. Worms or insects.

6. Moisten and blended/ground cereals.


While feeding the baby birds, make sure that the food;

1. must be moistened (not dry at all).

2. must be crush or chopped into tiny bits.

3. must be at room temperature.

4. must not be overfed.

5. must not be forced.

If the bird still won't open its mouth, gently force it open. Keep feeding until the bird is reluctant to open its beak or starts rejecting the food. It is important not to overfeed the chicks.


What you must never feed the baby birds:

1. Bread and bakery products.

2. Kitchen waste

3. Water

4. Milk

5. Any liquid beverage.

6. Very Dry Food.

Adult birds do not feed milk, water, or any other liquid to their baby. Never feed Water, milk, or liquid beverage to the baby birds. The fluid can fill their lungs and cause them to drown. Moisten food fulfills their body's fluid necessity. You must try to feed, the food materials which is naturally available to an adult bird.

Hatchlings


Nestlings and Fledglings

How often you should feed the baby birds?

Baby birds have very demanding feeding schedules. The parent birds make numerous trips per day to forage for food material. You must try to replicate this feeding schedule. You must feed the baby bird every 15 to 20 minutes from sunrise to sunset. Nestlings need to be fed every hour and fledglings every two hours a day.

Pigeon Milk


Veterinarian Pippa Elliott says, "Birds such as doves and pigeons, parrots, hummingbirds, fish-eating birds, birds of prey and any precocial chicks.

Doves, pigeons, and parrot-like birds usually eat what’s called pigeon milk, a substance regurgitated by the mother. To replicate this, you will need to feed these chicks a hand-feeding formula designed for parrots (available at pet supply stores) through a plastic syringe with the needle removed.

Although it's less likely that you'll encounter the other breeds of chicks, their requirements are as follows: Hummingbirds will need a specialized nectar formula, fish-eating birds will need chopped up minnows (available at fish bait stores), birds of prey will eat insects, rodents and smaller chicks, and baby precocial birds will do well on turkey or game bird starter."

Here’s how you can support ZoologicalWisdom:

1) Subscribe to the YouTube channel of ZoologicalWisdom.

2) Follow us on Instagram/Facebook.

3) Share the videos/posts.

4) Follow the ZoologicalWisdom’s Blog. (On Blogger)

5) Give your feedback/suggestions in the comment sections.



Thursday 10 June 2021

Introduction To Parasitology | Parasitology Notes | Definitions

Parasitology is an important topic from various competitive as well as academic exams point of view. A large number of animals, microorganisms as well as plants are studied under this specialized field of biology.

TapeWorm (Intestinal Parasite)


What is Parasitology?

It is a branch of biological science that studies the parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. It deals with the study of parasites and is concerned with the study of protozoans, helminths, and arthropods which are parasitic to the animal kingdom.

Watch my video on Introduction to Parasitology: https://youtu.be/Icf2SGK9CF8

What is a parasite?

The word Parasite comes from the Latin form of the Greek word 'Parasitos', which means, “One who eats at the table of another”. This means that a parasite is someone who depends on others. This simply means that parasites cannot survive independently in nature

According to Centres for Disease Control (CDC), a parasite has defined as an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host.

Parasitism is a type of Symbiosis.

Symbiosis is any type of close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualism, commensalism, predation, neutralism, or parasitism

Parasitism is the intimate and continuous interaction between two heterospecific species, in which one species (parasite) is benefitted by obtaining food, shelter, or other physiological features while harming the other species (Host). 

An organism which provides parasite with all the necessary biological requirement and is negatively affected is called as Host.

The parasite which lives inside the host has developed some specializations like increased fecundity, regeneration, polyembryony, and different mechanisms for transmission. Because, the host body will try to eliminate or overpower them as they are foreign bodies by producing WBCs, antibodies, diarrhea, mucus secretion, and so on. These are called host-parasite interactions.

A parasite can cause the destruction of host tissues, induce sterility, death rates, infect, and affects the nutritional status of the host. A successful parasite usually never kills the host but leaves in it as the death of the host will lead to its death. 


A wide range of organisms is parasitic, from viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, to plants and animals Parasites include protozoans such as the causative agents of malaria, amoebic dysentery; fungi such as honey fungus and the agents of ringworm; plants such as mistletoe, dodder, and strangler fig; animals such as hookworms, lice, mosquitoes, and vampire bats. 

Humans are hosts to nearly 300 species of parasitic worms and over 70 species of protozoa, some derived from our primate ancestors and some acquired from the animals we have domesticated or come in contact with during our relatively short history on Earth. However, all parasite does not cause disease, the disease-causing parasites are called as pathogenic parasites or pathogens. 


Parasitism helps in regulating the population size and also in maintaining the balance of nature. It controls the population size and also ensures the continuous coexistence of both the host and parasite.

To get more notes on parasitology in the future, follow ZoologicalWisdom.

Visit my Instagram handle to see infographics on different parasites.

Here’s how you can support ZoologicalWisdom:

1) Subscribe to the YouTube channel of ZoologicalWisdom.

2) Follow us on Instagram/Facebook.

3) Share the videos/posts.

4) Follow the Zoological Wisdom’s Blog. (On Blogger)

5) Give your feedback/suggestions in the comment sections.